Casting manufacturing is a process in which liquefied material, such as molten metal, is poured into the cavity of a specially designed mold and allowed to harden.

Ductile iron—also referred to as spheroidal or nodular iron—is actually a group of irons that exhibit high strength, flexibility, durability, and elasticity due to their unique micro structure.

High-pressure die casting is a manufacturing process where molten metal is pushed with a piston into a sealed cavity at high pressure and high speed.